United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Outlook
According to the report by Expert Market Research (EMR), the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market attained a volume of 725.80 KMT in 2024. Aided by increasing demand from various sectors such as food and beverage, healthcare, and industrial applications, the market is projected to further grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.50% between 2025 and 2034, reaching a volume of 842.32 KMT by 2034.
United Kingdom carbon dioxide market size is an essential industrial gas with a wide array of applications across multiple sectors. From its use in carbonated beverages and food preservation to its role in healthcare and manufacturing processes, CO2’s versatility continues to drive its demand. The growing need for CO2 in these applications, coupled with advancements in technology for CO2 capture and production, are key factors driving the market's expansion in the United Kingdom.
The market's future is also shaped by the country’s commitment to sustainability and decarbonization. With regulatory measures supporting carbon reduction initiatives, the demand for CO2 for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and industrial uses continues to grow, while innovations in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies offer long-term opportunities for CO2 management. This market outlook points to robust growth, driven by both industrial demand and the transition to more sustainable practices.
Market Drivers
Rising Demand in the Food and Beverage Industry: The food and beverage sector is one of the primary drivers of CO2 demand in the United Kingdom. CO2 is used extensively in the carbonation of soft drinks, beer, and sparkling water, providing the effervescence and refreshing sensation that consumers enjoy. The rising consumption of these beverages, particularly non-alcoholic drinks and sparkling water, is expected to drive continued demand for CO2. Moreover, the growth of the craft beer industry and the trend toward premium, carbonated beverages further propels the need for CO2 in production processes.
CO2 is also used in food preservation techniques, such as modified atmosphere packaging (MAP), which extends the shelf life of products by controlling the gases around them. As the demand for packaged and convenience foods increases, so too does the need for CO2 to maintain product quality and freshness. The expanding food and beverage industry in the UK is, therefore, a significant factor in the ongoing growth of the United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market.
Healthcare and Medical Applications: The healthcare sector also plays a pivotal role in driving demand for CO2 in the United Kingdom. CO2 is essential in various medical applications, including respiratory therapy, where it is used to stimulate breathing in patients experiencing respiratory distress. It is also integral to minimally invasive procedures such as laparoscopy, where it helps inflate the abdomen for better access to internal organs during surgery.
The aging population in the UK, coupled with advancements in medical technologies and treatments, is expected to increase the need for CO2 in healthcare. With a growing emphasis on minimally invasive surgeries and respiratory care, healthcare-related demand for CO2 is likely to rise, contributing to the market’s growth over the next decade.
Industrial Applications and Manufacturing: The industrial and manufacturing sectors are another significant driver of CO2 demand in the United Kingdom. CO2 is used in various industrial applications, including in the welding and metal fabrication industries. It serves as a shielding gas in welding processes, preventing contamination from the surrounding air and ensuring the integrity of the weld. As the manufacturing sector grows, particularly in industries such as automotive and aerospace, the need for CO2 in these processes continues to rise.
Moreover, CO2 is used in the production of chemicals, including urea, which is a key component in fertilizers. The agricultural sector, which is a vital part of the UK economy, relies on CO2 for the production of these essential chemicals. Additionally, CO2 is used for cooling in industrial applications such as refrigeration, carbon capture, and dry ice production, further expanding its market applications.
Technological Advancements and Carbon Capture Solutions: A growing trend in the United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market is the shift toward sustainable and efficient CO2 production and management. As environmental concerns increase, the development of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies is becoming more prevalent. CCS involves capturing CO2 emissions from industrial processes and storing it underground to reduce its impact on the atmosphere.
The UK’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 has accelerated the adoption of CCS and other carbon management technologies. By capturing and utilizing CO2 from various industrial activities, companies can not only reduce their carbon footprint but also create new revenue streams by selling the captured CO2 for use in various sectors, including enhanced oil recovery (EOR), chemical production, and even in the food and beverage industry.
Innovations in CO2 capture technologies, such as direct air capture (DAC) and bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), are expected to drive market growth in the long term. As more businesses adopt greener practices and reduce their carbon emissions, the UK carbon dioxide market will continue to benefit from these technological advancements.
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United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Segmentation
The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market can be divided based on source, production, end use.
Market Breakup by Source
• Ammonia
• Ethyl Alcohol
• Substitute Natural Gas and CCU
Market Breakup by Production
• Biological
• Combustion
Market Breakup by End Use
• Food and Beverages
• Oil and Gas
• Medical
• Metal Fabrication
• Others
Competitive Landscape
Some of the major key players explored in the report by Expert Market Research are as follows:
• Ensus UK Limited
• BioCarbonics Ltd.
• Tata Chemicals Europe Limited
• Yara International ASA
• Air Products PLC
• BOC Limited (Linde)
• Air Liquide UK Ltd
• Nippon Gases
• Progases (UK) Ltd
• Others
Market Challenges
Supply Chain and Storage Challenges: Despite its broad usage, CO2 faces supply chain challenges, particularly when disruptions occur in the production and distribution processes. CO2 is often produced as a by-product of industrial processes, such as ammonia and hydrogen production, and its transport to various industries can be affected by logistical constraints.
The storage of CO2, especially for industrial applications, also poses significant challenges. Liquid CO2 must be stored under high pressure, and its transportation requires specialized equipment to ensure safety and efficiency. Supply chain interruptions and storage limitations can lead to temporary shortages in CO2 supply, which may hinder market growth, particularly in industries that rely heavily on this gas for production.
Environmental and Regulatory Pressures: As a greenhouse gas, CO2 is subject to growing regulatory scrutiny, especially in the context of the UK’s ambitious carbon reduction goals. Policies that restrict the release of CO2 into the atmosphere, such as carbon taxes or emissions trading schemes, are putting pressure on industries to adopt more sustainable practices.
These regulations encourage the development of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies, which help mitigate CO2 emissions. However, the transition to cleaner production methods requires significant investment and infrastructure development, posing challenges for industries that rely on CO2 in their operations. Ensuring compliance with stringent environmental regulations while maintaining a steady supply of CO2 will be a key challenge for the market.
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